All other starting hands are in the offsuit category, like A♠8 ♦, 7♣5 ♥ and K ♥ 9 ♦. Feel free to download them by clicking on the images. Stud Hi-Lo is a split pot game. Pocket pairs are extremely strong multiway candidates since they become a set on the flop 11. Get push/fold charts for 169 starting handsFold push chart poker Poker cheat sheet (2023)Fold push charts hand max ranges opening selection chart poker cluff matthew starting 888poker magazine nash strategy. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. However, ABC poker is really just a term to. The ranges of both players in the hand determine who might be more likely to win the hand. You bust out early in nine of the tourneys and win the 10th: Lose 9 x $1,000: -$9,000. The cover art is finished. DEFINITION / EXAMPLE. Below is a table of the hands we should be looking to play depending on our situation: Starting hands chart. PLO starting hand rankings, with a focus on deep stacked loose action full ring cash games. This fact is because they can make pairs and other holdings that are higher than those your opponent (i. Cutoff Raise First In (40 bb Effective) Considering the bottom of your range 40 bb deep in the cutoff, remember these two hands: offsuit nine combos and suited sixes (40% of your range). Here is a poker range chart representing the starting hands for the player at the Small Blind position. 5% (compared to 31. Large 100 BB stacks allow players to employ a wide range of intricate. Note that unlike some of the cash-game ranges, we explicitly included the ability for players. Before the flop is where it all starts, where you are forced to make your first. While they may seem like profitable hands to push at any stack depth under 15bb, they are not. Therefore, with these preflop charts, you will start with a strong and fundamentally correct strategy, which will help you make the best decisions and understand the principles of the right play. With fewer cards in the deck, you’ll hit your outs more often too. 5% ante tournament preflop gto solutionsPreflop+ poker gto nash charts by crafty wheel studios pty ltd Preflop advantage gto ranges tournament pokerPreflop poker charts. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. You can even use them while you play (until you memorize them). So, the best PLO starting hands are not as powerful as the best texas hold'em hands are. Everybody here knows poker and the importance of playing well preflop so I don't need to reiterate. Early Stage MTT Strategy. Pick a position and stack depth, then pull up a random poker hand generator online. GTO solvers are basically like a super calculator for poker. Hands down, the Sit and Go has been the most significant innovation to come out of online poker. Use the Preflop App to Look Up Charts in Seconds; Learn More. Tip 2: Play your stack size, not your cards. When using Chart #2, however, we want to size up the opponents still to act. Play. In Short Deck Hold’em, your chances of flopping an open-ended straight draw are 19% (compared to 10% in a full-deck game). Look for correlations between these stats and post-flop actions to refine range estimations. Example: AKs are: A♥K♥; A♦K♦; A♣K♣; A♠K♠ (four possible combinations). Nicknames for commonly made hands. Strong Pocket Pairs. 5% opening range: If you are opening to a larger size (3x) versus a loose opponent, it is usually best to open somewhere between 70% and 80% of hands. Tom discusses the starting hand requirements in 5-card PLO8, noting how these opening ranges compare to those in. Here is a typical payout structure commonly used by poker rooms. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. PREFLOP GUIDE - Upswing Poker. These push fold charts are calculated based on ICM poker considerations and are used by the best MTT players, so it is considered an optimal approach for end game situations. Solver-generated ranges. bb vs limp 17-13bb. For one, it will allow you to fold certain hands even if cEV tells you that a call is profitable. And so on. Hijack: +33, +ATo, +KJo, +65s, +A2s, +K7s This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. In other words: If there is a pair on the board and you hit another pair with one of your starting hand cards, your two-pair isn't really strong, since the pair on the board could give your opponent three-of-a-kind or even a full house. Here you will learn all of the essential terms from the various positions on a poker table, to the various kinds of bets and more. You win that pot and find yourself in the top 20 of the. Early stage ICM example hand. 18. then there are 169 different starting hands in Texas Hold’em. Learn More. A lot of success in poker comes from choosing the right hands to play. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker. Re-Raise: To make a raise after an opponent has already raised. bb vs mr 13-11bb. Middle Pos. Learn to Read Bigger Draws. The multi-table poker tournament – or ‘MTT’ – is a staple of both the online and live poker worlds and without it the poker industry wouldn’t be where it is today. The game, also called 6-Plus Poker, originated in Macau’s high roller poker rooms. Use the below preflop calling range chart to memorize the various recommended actions based on your position and hand. As you may have noticed, even a ‘tight’ heads-up opening range is wide compared to the typical 6-max button opening range (usually around 50%). Bet pretty large (55-80% pot) on wet, dynamic board textures. Conservative structure pays out money to about 25% of the entries. 25BB open has to pick up the pot less than half of the time to show an immediate profit. Use these preflop charts when playing at a 6-handed table 100bbs deep against tough opponents with no ante. Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. I show you almost every scenario you will face. Chips. Even if the table has a few massive action players, you should mainly stick to playing a solid range of hands. You already know about the aggressive play in. Cutting Edge. With fewer cards in the deck, you’ll hit your outs more often too. 5 Card PLO is the perfect game for those players who want to get as far away as possible from bots and play-by-numbers nits with hand charts. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. Simply enter the stack sizes and payouts into an ICM calculator and you will get the following results: Player 1: 5,000 Chips ≅ $37. MTT Tournaments 0% read PSY Psychology 0% read PLO Omaha 0% read. Because six-handed play essentially eliminates early positions, you should widen your range. 8 max 50bb 12. Reaching the final two in a tournament is an infrequent event, even for online MTT grinders. Helmuth's book and advice are both terrible. e. Tablas tabelas 888poker nash holdem odds allin tabella jugar mãosPreflop poker charts raising open strategy Pin on poker articlesPreflop chart max hand poker charts bestpokercoaching use 6max coaching. The early stage of a multi-table tournament includes the first 1-5 blind levels or until the antes come into play. Texas Holdem Expected Value Hand Charts – 7 Players. Late preflop position: The equilibrium pushbot chart only works from the small blind (and to a lesser extent from the button). This calculation factors in all. which is ideal for competent MTT players breaking into mid-stakes and above. This lesson will explain which starting hands you should play from early position to the button, as well as certain adjustments to make at different stages of the tournament. Compare this with a hand such as JT offsuit, which becomes two-pair or better just 4. So 20% of hands are better than 55. In a tournament, on the other hand, the blinds will increase as the tournament goes on. You can click any of these poker tips to jump straight to a detailed explanation that will help your game. Poker is a dynamic game; the person who can. 60BBs-. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. Consequently, players invariably reach a point in a tournament when their only sensible decision is to fold their hand. Example: 9 6 , 7 2 , K 10 , 6 3 , Q 5. FluSH dRAWPoker betandbeat5 blackjack tips for pros Blackjack cautiousBlackjack hands basic quick super guide certain edgy charm game. Once you get this right you’re more or less ahead of 90% of the field in micro-stakes. Nuttiness. There are two main ways that the poker ICM model will help you make better decisions. You’ll play for hours before you approach the money, and at the final table the starting stack size will often be worth less than 1 big blind. Opening hand ranges depend on your effective stack As mentioned, your opening hand range should be quite different in later stages vs. #15. Relancer Paires moyennes JJ, TT Tout le monde se couche. For example, 7♣ 5 ♥ has 17. This is a Hand Matrix. I show you almost every scenario you will face. Our 4-bet size should put the 3-bettor in a marginal spot with most of his hands, forcing him to call with a decent portion of his 3-betting range. We are now shoving 16. More Texas Holdem Starting Hands. Raise: To increase the amount of the previous bet. “Hand selection charts are a great way of learning the pre-flop basics," Wigg says. 3 betting light is best done with half decent hands, sometimes being on the call range and sometimes not, but on a randomized basis (e. Many poker books for beginners advocate a set range from each position, and their suggestions are usually quite conservative to keep new players out of trouble. The best is A-A and the worst is either 7-2 or 3-2. 2bb, and that any 3-bets are all-in. The button is determined by the high card and 1 up-card is dealt to players. 100BBs+ deep, tend to use a polarized bluffing range. Poker players use push-fold charts to make decisions to implement this strategy the best they can. In general, you can widen your starting hand range the closer you get to the Button. UTG RANGE. Well, in the Upswing Lab training course we recommend open-raising with a slightly wider range from the small blind than the button — anywhere between 40% and 50% of hands is a good starting point. This is roughly the range of hands you can now start raising from late position. The 3-bet in poker wasn’t very common in the early days of the sport, when players would reserve it for the strongest starting hands, such as pocket aces. The Zone System was first introduced by Dan Harrington in his highly acclaimed poker tournament strategy book Harrington on Hold'em, Volume II: The Endgame. Once again, you should be favoring hands like A9s over. 3betting Ranges – You need to know which opponents you’ll 3bet and what you’ll 3bet with, both for value and as semi-bluffs. Poker Starting Hand Chart (6-Max Cash, 100bb) As such, it’s essential only to raise hands that are going to be +EV to start with (for an open-raise). Most players who increase their preflop raise size in later position only do so from the button. 2019 hand histories ps nl100-200 02-05. Get 2 Small Stakes E-Books for FREE! Learn how to beat small stakes poker cash games and tournaments with these 2 books! These strategies will help you win more hands and make more final tables. These charts save novices avoid playing “unwanted” hands and losing a lot of postflop draws. Upswing Newsletter Hand Converter & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO Preflop Guide The Laws Of Live. Texas Holdem Starting Hands. 2. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. Many poker books for beginners. Stick with strong hands that you would back up with your stack. Given the number of preflop charts available these days, it's amazing how many players still enter the pot with all sorts of marginal hands. There are other ways of playing these hands. Open More Big Cards, Fewer Small Cards. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Raise: To increase the amount of the previous bet. Select the “Breakdown” tab, and you will see all your hand and draw categories and how much they are represented in. It’s impossible to win every single hand or session that you play. In DriveHUD there’s the ability to create pre-flop starting hand charts and push/fold charts. FOLD: end your involvement in the hand and pay no more chips into the pot. You will find opponents who are all too happy to call, especially in the lower limits. Blinds are low and effective stack sizes are huge early on in the. Texas Holdem Starting Hands Charts. Check-raising hands vulnerable hands like bottom pair or a weak pocket pair makes sense some percentage of the time. 50/$1. Tip 1: Open your starting hand range. How to. Also, you will find that most of these books lay out an overly. Whether it be lack of patience, or an unfamiliarity with opening ranges, many tournament poker players still open too wide. In Super Knockouts, 50% of your buy-in goes to the regular prize pool, and the other half ends up on your scalp. Because of this, you can wait for really good starting hands in a cash game. 1. They simply play too many hands or they don't know when to get out of the way with certain cards that actually look quite nice in their eyes. HU (heads up) poker (also considered a type of short-handed poker) will see tight players playing well above 50% of their starting hands. It’s great to learn about different groups of hands in your ranges. Even the loosest preflop players (if they’re winning players) fold before the flop around 70 percent of the time. 1. 1. In late position, you can open it up a great deal, but if there. Oct 14, 2019. Starting Hands Based on Position. When you are UTG (i. 8 max 50bbFor an online tourney that features 5,000 starting chips and an opening BB of 20, each player has 250 BBs to start with. You need to refer to these charts away from the table when you review your play. Our two hole cards are merely the starting point of a poker hand. First of all, full ring games play slower than 6-max for obvious reasons. Don't Be The First Player To Limp. And thanks to the help of poker. 60-Minute Master: MTT Part 3, Starting Hands (Early Position to Late. Tip #5 – Consider the Future Streets. Important MTT Rules. 33. The standard opponent was created based on a database analysis and the experience of several successful players. ) The structure of the tournament: turbos and hyper-turbos will carry more variance. Tournament. The tool will show the hand range for the given percent value. The results were then correlated to give you the easily accessible preflop charts for all positions. • Value bet when you think you have the best hand most of the time AND you think your opponent will call with most of his range. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. Against this range, we can use an equity calculator to determine that QJs has 47. Pick a position and stack depth, then pull up a random poker hand generator online. 2% 23. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. It shows what the payouts will be depending on the number of entrants. 6% 701 1014 878/ 1014 312 1326 K5s K4s K3s K2sStep 1: Record hands. 2007 Posts: 21. 2% of all starting hands, 30% of profits): TT, 99, AQs, AJs, ATs, AK, AQ, KQs, KJs. 25% Off All From the Ground Up Courses. But in my experience, there’s no better way to get your opening ranges down than good old fashion drilling. 2%. A Texas Hold’em Chart with Top 10 Starting Hands. PreflopHero MTT is a poker trainer that allows you to work out preflop charts for playing in tournaments. The group of starting hands we go all-in with at 8-10BB is colored red, at 6-7BB it is green, 5BB and less purple. Drawing to improve your hand is an essential part of poker,. Use the far left column to determine the situation. A hand like 7-8s is an excellent candidate for a steal-raise. Move up from 25nl to 50nl by June 1st, then up to 100nl by. 1. 2. Hey guys, Although I already learned pushing ranges, I sometimes have difficulties to determine if I should call shoves with boarderline hands. When suits are considered, those 169 possible starting hands become 1,326 unique combos. You can bet with these hands on multiple streets and make it difficult for your opponents to go to showdown with their top and middle pairs against your UTG range. Bluff: When a player makes a raise or bet without a strong hand to try and make their opponents fold. BEGINNERS START HERE. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. At a nine-handed table, the first three positions to act preflop – Under-the-Gun. Tip #4 – Continuation Bet Less Often. We include the Jennifear push/fold charts as a default chart for tournament play. com. 5+ hours of new training content added every month. The Ranges Include: Raise First In (RFI) Ranges; 3-Betting Ranges; Cold Calling Ranges; Blind. You should “open up” for a raise for 2. Poker Starting Hands - Comprehensive guide to which poker hands you should play, including a Texas Hold'em poker starting hands chart. Poker Starting Hand Ranges Chart (6-max Cash, 100bb):. Hands that are strong, well. It also assumes that your opponent is calling perfect ranges, so if you have specific read that particular player is deviating by calling less or more, you can adjust. As new Short Deck Poker strategy information emerged, the game gained more attention in the USA and around the world. In 4-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all four cards work together. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. In other words, if you want to play only 20% of hands, you should play 55 or any hand with a percentile lower than 20. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. In MTTs, however, there are situations that warrant open-folding 6-6, and others that warrant open-raising 7-2o. You then simply navigate through the dropdown menu to select the stack depth, position, and action sequence. e. It tells you which two cards to play from each position at a 6max table. Just like our UTG range, open all hands in blue for 2. Knowing these values can be very helpful when estimating the strength of your starting hand. These cards determine your initial strength and potential in the game. Cutoff Raise First In (40 bb Effective) Considering the bottom of your range 40 bb deep in the cutoff, remember these two hands: offsuit nine combos and suited sixes (40% of your range). Push-fold charts guide players' decisions by showing them when it is okay to go all-in with a specific holding based on his position and stack. Your 3-bet sizes should be a little bigger when you’re in position. Remain aware of stack sizes and relative risk. & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Short Deck Course by Kane Kalas High. This is because one of the keys to. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. Stick to hands with an ace and at least one wheel card (2 to 5), preferably those with backup. These MTT preflop ranges are simplified versions of the strategy output by GTO poker solvers. Hyper Turbo Hand Chart. Short Deck Poker is a variant of poker that’s gained popularity in the past few years. It is important to know that using charts in a wise, elastic way, can bring many advantages. Position This is partially factored into most starting-hands charts. For cash, my preflop ranges closely resemble the Upswing charts. The calculations further assumed an open-raise size of 2. That said, starting hands are only one part of the game. First hand of a tournament with 15,000 chip starting stacks. Most tournaments start off with 100 BB stacks or higher, but the blinds will continue raising with our stack in relation shrinking. So if you select no hands, you would have 0%. Your motto is "winning by folding. 2. ”. Here are the starting hands you should get involved in the pot with from each position: Lojack: +44, +ATo, KQo, +T9s, +A2s. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. Raises and Re-Raises ahead, open or closed betting – and now a 3rd factor which has a big influence on your starting hand selection pre-flop – stack sizes! As we go through the tournament stack sizes relative to the blinds shift dramatically. Starting hand guide for no limit holdem 6 max games. Playing these stronger hands in the early stages can be extremely lucrative, and. Avoid getting involved with meaningless pots. Each poker hand chart has been simplified so that the frequency of an action for each hand combo is rounded to the nearest 50%. This graph shows by position (if no player has entered the pot before you) which hands to play. In cash games, open-raises of around 3x are common because of the deeper stack-to-pot ratio. Learn More. Here are the main MTT poker tips we will cover in this article: Tip #1 – Play Tight Early On. MTT Tournaments 0% read. GTO strategy involves a lot of mixing, which means that a particular hand combo may be raised 18% and folded 72%. Playing the early stages of MTTs. #10. The magic of the Matrix is using 2 2-card no limit grids stacked on top of each other to give us 4 cards of information. 18+ | Play Responsibly | T&C Apply. HAND NAME. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. There is no reason for you to try to create marginal situations. This view will help you view your range from the perspective of your hand/draw categories and their actions. The charts tell you which hands to go all-in with if you are the first player into the pot in various positions and with various stack depths. The high hand winner is the player with the highest value winning hand – the same as in. 4% against K♠ K ♥. GTO strategy involves a lot of mixing, which means that a particular hand combo may be raised 18% and folded 72%. Raise (larger) with premium hands, look to. With some experience you can broaden your preflop starting hand range, also your 3betting and 4betting range. If SB has a mixed strategy (including both limping and raising), he can play wider hand range. And thanks to the help of poker solver like PokerSnowie and PioSolver, we can create a baseline for our 6-Max poker starting hand chart. 5bb. Each poker hand chart has been simplified so that the frequency of an action for each hand combo is rounded to the nearest 50%. Next. Our GTO Poker Charts ranges were created by working through as many preflop scenarios as possible in different Poker Formats, using both Monker Solver and Pio Solver. 1. Tip #3 – Defend Your Big Blind Often. Starting hand charts are specific tables or diagrams that illustrate which hands to play before the flip. You will see that combining HM and our calculator makes you play poker much more profitable. We paid special attention to making the chart simple to use, and fitting on 1 page for ease of use. Spin&goesFold push charts mtt poker Shove nashPush/fold charts android app. 1. Jonathan Little Reveals: You make the most decisions preflop of any street. 4-bet to an amount that puts our opponent in a tough spot. Secondly, ICM will help you be more aggressive and apply pressure on other players. Once you get this right you’re more or less ahead of 90% of the field in micro-stakes tournaments against. Tight Is (Mostly) Right, However. The best short stack poker strategy is to play tight preflop, fold all speculative hands like suited connectors and suited aces, bet small postflop with both your bluffs and your value hands, play your draws fast and use the squeeze play often. Using the starting hand chart above, we can determine that we’re opening 254 combos from the HJ, something that looks like this: According to MDF, we must be defending 67% of these hands, or 170 combos to be unexploitable. Poker Chart of Poker Blinds. This lesson will explain which starting hands you should play from early position. AA, KK, QQ, JJ, AK; Here are the poker starting hands you should call a re-raise (3Bet) with from all positions. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. 3% 66. Poker Hands Chart: Common Made Hand Nicknames; 5. Fold Call Raise Call. Simulating game situations at the tournament table Your push/fold personal MTT Coach (ex SNG Coach) allows you to eschew financial risk by practicing the latter stage of a tournament in tutorial mode, honing specific. 4% raw equity versus K♠ K ♥, but that doesn’t mean it will win the pot 17. That's a starting stack of 200 big blinds — a "deep" stack that likely suggests a relatively slow structure. At the start of an mtt play tight, follow a starting hand chart if you find one, and, when you are in position with a hand don't be afraid to play. 4 mln hands 08. (Regular) Knockouts are the same as above, except that the bounty is worth only 20%, meaning. Is there a beginners hand chart for 6max NL? - the FR games are often full on ipoker and so nitty it is ridiculous - even at 2NL. 58 rows Poker Hand Rankings - Texas Holdem Starting Hands Chart. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. Sep 7 2022. Therefore, with these preflop charts, you will start with a strong and fundamentally correct strategy, which will help you make the best decisions and understand the principles of the right play. This Is PLO. The Postflop Chart. On the other hand, if your bankroll is too big for the stakes you are playing at, then you are not making the most of your money. Raw all-in equity is not the main situation, since PLO is mostly. Poker Chart: Pot odds with respect to bet sizing. In 5-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all five cards work together, such as Ah AsKs Qh Jc. 60BBs- Start using linear ranges as top pair hands have more value, so my range moves from using small pairs, suited connectors and small suited aces as bluffs to using broadway hands for balance. Texas Hold'em Starting Hands Infographic. A Basic Guide to MTT Strategy For poker charts, "s" means cards of the same suit (from "suited"), and "o" means offsuit (from "off suited"). Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. . bb vs limp 13-11bb. Paired hands will have 6 combos making up each holding:; Unpaired hands will have 16 combos that. They got involved in a big pot the. These MTT preflop ranges are simplified versions of the strategy output by GTO poker solvers. So you risk fewer blinds, winning the same amount. Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. The First Few Levels. Middle Pos. It is kind of hard to explain in text so here. 4% of the time. A lot of success in poker comes from choosing the right hands to play. Double-suited holdings are always the best. Conditions for the equilibrium push-fold-charts. So…For example, a tight full-ring player will play around 15% of their starting hands while a tight short-handed 6-max player will often play above 20% of their starting hands. Let the villains bluf! So calling is most effective. STEP 1. From The Ground Up MTT. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. These statistics were produced by using millions of hand histories to compute the following results. If you’re going to play poker, you have to. I think the optimal 3-betting number might be a bit higher, since players tend to call a little too tight in these. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. 1 to 2. Player 4: 1,000 Chips ≅ $14. It displays all the possible hands you could be dealt preflop without accounting for individual suits. Each poker hand chart has been simplified so that the frequency of an action for each hand combo is rounded to the nearest 50%. You will be provided with an overview of this in the Starting Hands Chart, which gives you a simple strategy for the first betting round in an easy to understand. & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Short Deck Course by Kane. Even in the most uncommon situations it is always good to have something to refer to. This is a Hand Matrix. 2020 (7. There is a lot of talk about hand charts at the moment and whether a visual prompt is a crutch or even a form of cheating. Your response to a 3-bet should be a fold in 55-60% of cases. With more chips and position you can be more flexible with the types. So to recap we have: 1 Combo A5s , 2 Combos of A9s , 3 Combos of 55 (With one 5 on board, the number of combinations of 55 are cut in half from 6 combos.